Brazilian petrochemical company Braskem has disclosed its financial results for Q2 2024. Braskem's revenue for April—June 2024 amounted to $3.7 billion compared to $3.6 billion in Q2 2023, representing a 3% growth. Consolidated Recurring EBITDA for Q2 2024 was $320 million (BRL 1.7 billion), reflecting an increase from Q1 2024 (+39%) and Q2 2023 (+128%).
In Q2 2024, recurring EBITDA for Brazil/South America was $231 million (BRL 1.2 billion), marking a 185% increase compared to Q2 2023. The robust rise is attributed to a 35,000 t, or 4%, increase in resin sales in the Brazilian market. The average utilisation rate of petrochemical crackers decreased by 1% compared to Q2 2023, standing at 71%. Resin sales increased by 4% compared to Q2 2023, reaching 824,000 t, with exports rising by 2% to 174,000 t. The sales of main chemicals in the Brazilian market rose by 3% to 627,000 t compared to Q2 2023, while exports fell by 33% to 71,000 t. The utilisation rate of Green Ethylene decreased by 49% compared to Q2 2023, bottoming out at 35%.
In the United States and Europe, recurring EBITDA was $46 million (BRL 247 million), 108% higher than in Q2 2023. The average utilisation rate of petrochemical crackers decreased by 2% compared to Q2 2023. PP sales were down by 7% compared to Q2 2023, totalling 500,000 t in Q2 2024.
In Mexico, recurring EBITDA was $56 million (BRL 292 million). Compared to Q2 2023, recurring EBITDA in US dollars increased by 39%, mainly due to a 16% increase in the PE spread in the international market and a 20,000 t, or 9%, increase in PE sales. The average utilisation rate of PE plants decreased by 8% to 78% in Q2 2024. PE sales were up by 9% compared to Q2 2023.
The balance of corporate gross debt at the end of the quarter was $8.4 billion, down by 2% from the previous quarter, with 96% of maturities concentrated in the long term and 4% in the short term. The balance of net debt at the end of Q2 2024 was $5.6 billion, an increase of 6% compared to the previous quarter. According to the report, Braskem's current facilities usage remains suboptimal, hovering around 70—75%, well below the ideal range of 85—90%.
’Industry experts are evaluating the long-term viability of capacity recovery,’ CEO Roberto Bischoff has said. ’If optimisation proves unfeasible, alternative strategies must be explored.’ He added, ‘Sometimes, operational constraints leave no room for alternatives.’
The company's Chief Financial Officer, Pedro Freitas, noted last summer that Brazil's petrochemical industry was under significant pressure due to production costs much higher than those of other major chemical manufacturers. In his view, government policy to support the chemical industry has become indispensable.
Braskem expects resin prices to recover from 2026. Global prices for some of Braskem's key products, such as PE, PP and PVC, remain low. Despite some positive price signals at the start of 2024, the company anticipates another challenging year.